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burgher

Найдено 1 статей

[0!] {'bq:<r>gq<r> 0} n l a. горож`анин, гражданин самоуправляющегося города (borough, шотл. burgh); L нежел. б`юргер

l b. the Burghers, the B~ Kirk шотл. ист. собират.*б`ургеры а часть Отделённой церкви (Secession Church), в 1747 признавшая присягу гражданина [?] (burgess oath); ср. Antiburgher

* Нет в церк. знач. "Вел-я", НБАРС, АРИст, Random, ХрСл, "Хр-во"

OED: 2. A member of that section of the Scottish Secession Church, which upheld the lawfulness of the burgess oath: also attrib. See antiburgher.

OED: 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XII. 309/1 The original seceders_formed themselves into a body independent of the state church in 1733. The new group of separatists were divided in 1747 by the anti-Jacobite burgess oath into burghers and anti~burghers. Subsequently each of these bodies split into Old and New Lights (1799 and 1806 respectively).

DRP: ^Burgher.^ Among the various schism that have divided Scottish Presbyterianism was one that occurred in 1733, when the first Secession took place on the question of State interference in church patronage. The Seceders believed it demaged orthodoxy of doctrine by depriving individual members of the Church of freedom to protest against what were held to be corrupting intrusions. In 1747, within this seceding body a further schism occurred between two splinter group, the Burghers, who held that it was lawful for a Christian to take the civil Burgess Oath and the Anti-burghers who held that it was unlawful to do so.

Kauffman: в the burgess oath были слова, утверждавшие “true religion presently professed within this realm”. Burghers считали, что речь идет о протестантизме, и клятву давали; Antiburghers — что речь идет об Established Church, и от клятвы отказывались.

¿ 05.10.99 V

Русско-английский словарь в помощь христианскому переводчику