|
[J] {klQ:k, амер. klq:rk 3}
n l 1a. кл`ирик, дух`овное лиц`о
§ ~s regular кат. — уст`авные кл`ирики; L непр.
[?] иеромон`ахи (р clerics
regular; ср. regular)
Члены института монашествующих или секулярного института
посвящённой жизни, состоящего из клириков, напр., варнавиты, иезуиты
§ ~ in holy orders англик. офиц.
— кл`ирик, <рукоположённый> священнослуж`итель
l b.
прич`етник, церковнослуж`итель
§ ~ in minor orders англик.
— <нерукоположённый> (церковно)служ`итель
§ lay ~, lay-~ — дьяч`ок, п`евчий; пом`ощник насто`ятеля
§ parish
~ англик.
— секрет`арь прих`ода, пом`ощник насто`ятеля
In later times, the clerk, or parish ~, is the lay officer of a parish church, who
has charge of the church and precincts, and assists the clergyman, e.g.
assisting at baptisms, marriages, etc. — Позднее clerk (или parish clerk)
— мирянин-служитель в приходской церкви, отвечающий за церковное здание и двор
и прислуживающий священнику при крещении, венчании и т. п.
l 2. сл`ужащий, секрет`арь; амер. — продав`ец; L обыкн. нежел.
клерк
Д clerkly adv, clerkliness n
*
{klq:rk 4 [,
klQ:k 0, брит.]
klQ:rk 4]}
ю НБАРС, "Вел-я", ODCCR.
Jel: clerk in holy orders — кл`ирик, священнослуж`итель, дух`овное лиц`о;
clerk — 1. дьяч`ок 2. п`евчий-сол`ист
Al: clerkly — духовный, церковный; НБАРС: с хорошим почерком; архаи÷.
OED: 1. A man ordained to the ministry
or service of the Christian Church; a churchman, clergyman, or ecclesiastic.
(For greater distinction, cleric is now often substituted.)
a. Before the Reformation, and in the R.C.
Church, a member of any of the eight orders (though sometimes excluding the
bishop). Hence, the distinction, clerk in holy orders, clerk in minor orders:
see quot. 1844.
1844 Lingard Anglo-Sax. Ch. (1858) II. xii. 230
The clergy were divided into two classes, one of inferior clerks in minor
orders, and employed as lectors, cantors, acolythists, exorcists, and
doorkeepers, and the other of clerks in holy orders, deacons, and mass-thanes,
whose office it was to minister at the altar and offer the sacrifice.
b. Since the Reformation, in England generally
= _clerk in holy orders', i.e. a
deacon, priest, or bishop. Now chiefly a legal or formal designation.
2. a. Before the Reformation,
sometimes applied esp. to members of the five _minor orders' as distinct from
the higher or _holy orders'.
b. Hence, since the Reformation,
applied to laymen who perform such of these offices as are retained in
cathedrals, churches, or chapels. In the Prayer-book of 1549 the clerks were
the choir men; in later times, the clerk,
or parish clerk, is the lay officer
of a parish church, who has charge of the church and precincts, and assists the
clergyman in various parts of his duties, e.g. by leading the people in
responses, assisting at baptisms, marriages, etc. In other senses, usually with
some distinctive epithet, as Bible clerk,
a scholar who reads the Scripture lessons in some ancient college chapels; lay clerk, a singing man in some
cathedrals and college chapels; singing clerk, etc.
Kauffman: lay clerk — layman who leads the service of
worship. [parish clerk
— нет]
НБАРС: parish clerk —
псаломщик,
ведущий
церковные
книги
¿ 12.10.95 V
|
