|
[J] {'kjVqrIt, амер. 'kjVrIt 3} n l a.
тж. assistant ~, stipendiary ~ англик.
— священник или диакон, помогающий
настоятелю прихода (assistant ~) или временно замещающий его
Кроме Англиканской церкви, такое значение слова curate закрепилось
в Кат. церкви в Ирландии. Первоначальное значение (настоятель прихода, ср. rector,
vicar, incumbent)
сохраняется, когда речь идёт о священниках других стран; ср. curй. В Епископальной церкви
США curate – обычно священник,
впервые приступивший к служению после рукоположения.
The French curй equals our vicar, and their vicaire
our curate. — Французский кюре — то же, что английский vicar, а
французский викарий — то же, что
английский curate.
m втор`ой
свящ`енник прих`ода; мл`адший <прих`одский>
свящ`енник [?], вик`арий
§ ~-in-charge англик.
— священник, отвечающий за вторую церковь
в приходе [ChEng] или
временно исполняющий обязанности настоятеля прихода [OED2]
§ perpetual
~ англик.
— настоятель церкви в округе,
составляющем часть исторического прихода; офиц. наименование викария (vicar) до 1968
l b.
кат. устар.
== parochial †vicar
[EncCat]
* неточно, см. DRP
{'kjVqrqt, амер.
'kjVrqt 3, 'kjVqrIt 49 [kjVreIt 9 | ударение?]}
ю "Вел-я", ChEng, EpiscoD, EncCat, ODCCR.
G
BD: Curate — one who
has the cure of souls in a parish. Properly a rector, vicar, or perpetual curate,
but the word curate is now generally used to denote an "assistant"
curate or unbeneficed clergyman.
Perpetual
~s are now
termed Vicars. [BD]
The French cure equals our vicar, and their vicaire our curate. [BD]
Al: curate — священник; викарий,
исправляющий должность священника
Jel: 1. вик`арий, втор`ой
свящ`енник прих`ода 2. мл`адший прих`одский
свящ`енник
OED2: 2. a. A clergyman engaged for a
stipend or salary, and licensed by the bishop of the diocese to perform
ministerial duties in the parish as a deputy or assistant of the incumbent; an
assistant to a parish priest.
This use of the word is peculiar
to the Church of England and to the R.C. Church in Ireland, where assistants to
the parish priests are also so called. It appears to have originated in the
application of the name curate to the clergyman in actual charge of a parish of
which the benefice was held by a non-resident clergyman, the head of a college,
etc., and to have been thence extended to the deputy of an aged and infirm
incumbent, and so gradually to any deputy or assistant of the beneficed
clergyman, more fully described as a stipendiary
or assistant curate. This is now the
ordinary popular application of curate. A clergyman appointed by the bishop to
take charge of a parish or chapelry during the incapacity or suspension of the
incumbent is called a curate-in-charge.
The incumbent of the chapel or church of an ecclesiastical district, forming
part of an ancient parish, appointed by the patron and licensed by the bishop
is a perpetual curate; these now
rank as vicars.
¿ 2.09.93 V ?
|
